1 Corinthians 14:31
For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.
Original Language Analysis
γὰρ
For
G1063
γὰρ
For
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
2 of 12
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
καθ'
one by one
G2596
καθ'
one by one
Strong's:
G2596
Word #:
3 of 12
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
προφητεύειν
prophesy
G4395
προφητεύειν
prophesy
Strong's:
G4395
Word #:
6 of 12
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office
Historical Context
Paul democratizes prophecy: not just leaders, but "all" can prophesy. Yet democracy doesn't mean anarchy—participation must be ordered to achieve its purpose (mutual learning and encouragement).
Questions for Reflection
- What's significant about Paul saying 'all may prophesy' rather than limiting it to leaders?
- How does 'one by one' serve the purposes of learning and comfort?
- How can modern churches recover participatory worship that's both broad and orderly?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted—Paul explains the rationale: dynasthe gar kath' hena pantes prophēteuein (δύνασθε γὰρ καθ' ἕνα πάντες προφητεύειν, "for you can all prophesy one by one"). Purpose: hina pantes manthanōsin kai pantes parakalōntai (ἵνα πάντες μανθάνωσιν καὶ πάντες παρακαλῶνται, "that all may learn and all may be encouraged").
"All" appears four times, emphasizing inclusivity: all can prophesy, all learn, all are comforted. Paul envisions widespread participation, but ordered participation: kath' hena (καθ' ἕνα, "one by one"). Sequential sharing ensures intelligibility, maximizes learning, and multiplies encouragement. Chaos prevents edification; order facilitates it. The double purpose clause (learn, comforted) recalls verse 3's three-fold effect (edification, exhortation, comfort).