1 Corinthians 14:31

Authorized King James Version

For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.

Word-by-Word Analysis

δύνασθε

G1410

ye may

to be able or possible

γὰρ

G1063

For

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καθ'

G2596

one by one

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἕνα

G1520

one

πάντες

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

προφητεύειν

G4395

prophesy

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

ἵνα

G2443

that

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πάντες

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

μανθάνωσιν

G3129

may learn

to learn (in any way)

#10

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#11

πάντες

G3956

all

all, any, every, the whole

#12

παρακαλῶνται

G3870

may be comforted

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?

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